ARIEF ALFARISYI, MOCHAMMAD (2023) ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN HUKUM PEMBUATAN WASIAT TERHADAP PEMBAGIAN WARISAN BERDASARKAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
In this life, death is something that cannot be avoided in human life, it will give rise to legal consequences involving the people left behind, namely in the form of inheritance law, so the will of the heir must first be implemented. Indonesia is a legal country that has adopted several legal systems in inheritance matters such as the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Civil Code. Because the difference in the legal system has caused confusion in the community in the difference in the legal arrangements of the will. Based on this background, the problem studied in this research is: What is the comparison between the legal provisions for making wills and the distribution of inheritance according to the Civil Code and KHI? And what is the comparison of the legal power of will to inheritance according to the Civil Code and KHI? The framework for thinking in this research is the theory of legal certainty. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The results of this research are that the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Civil Code have similarities in understanding the meaning of a will and providing limits on inheritance, both from the KHI and the Civil Code which places priority on inheritance to be carried out first before the inheritance is distributed to the heirs. And there are differences between the two regarding the age limit for people making a will, namely the KHI limits it to a minimum of 21 years, while the Civil Code limits it to a minimum of 18 years. The person who receives a will cannot be part of the heirs unless the other heirs agree, according to KHI, while the Civil Code allows bequests to heirs. By drawing the conclusion that there are several forms of wills, in the Civil Code they must be registered in the presence of a notary, in the KHI it is deemed sufficient if only in the presence of two witnesses. Then KHI views the heirs as limited to those mentioned, not through a will.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Didalam kehidupan ini kematian merupakan hal yang tidak mungkin dihindari dalam kehidupan manusia, maka akan menimbulkan akibat hukum yang melibatkan orang-orang yang ditinggalkan yaitu berupa adanya hukum kewarisan, maka harus dilaksanakan dahulu wasiat dari pewaris, Indonesia merupakan negara hukum yang mengadopsi beberapa sistem hukum dalam hal waris seperti Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata. Karna perbedaan sistem hukum tersebut menimbulkan kebingungan dimasyarakat dalam perbedaan pengaturan hukum wasiatnya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah Apa perbandingan ketentuan hukum pembuatan wasiat terhadap pembagian warisan menurut KUH Perdata dan KHI? Dan Apa perbandingan kekuatan hukum wasiat terhadap kewarisan menurut KUH Perdata dan KHI?. Kerangka pemikiran dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kepastian hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata memiliki persamaan dalam pengertian arti wasiat serta memberikan batasan waris, baik dari KHI maupun KUHPerdata menempatkan waris lebih diutamakan untuk dilaksanakan dahulu sebelum harta waris dibagikan kepada ahli waris. Dan terdapat perbedaan diantara keduanya mengenai batasan umur orang yang berwasiat yaitu KHI membatasinya minimal 21 tahun, sedangkan KUHPerdata minimal 18 tahun. Orang yang menerima wasiat tidak boleh bagian dari ahli waris kecuali ahli waris lain menyetujui, memurut KHI, sedangkan KUHPerdata memperbolehkan wasiat kepada ahli waris. Dengan mengambil kesimpulan bahwa ada beberapa bentuk wasiat, dalam KUHPerdata harus dicatatkan dihadapan notaris, dalam KHI memandang cukup bila hanya dihadapan dua orang saksi. Kemudian KHI memandang ahi waris hanya sebatas yang disebutkan saja, tidak melalui wasiat. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Testament, Compilation of Islamic Law, Civil Code Wasiat, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Mr Mochammad Arief Alfarisyi | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 20 Sep 2023 11:27 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 20 Sep 2023 11:27 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/29425 |
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