AYU SURYA WARDHANI, DYAH and AGUSTINA, VIVI (2023) IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA KIMIA DAN PENGOLAHAN BEE POLLEN LEBAH TRIGONA SP. SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIOSUPPLEMENT DAN OBAT HERBAL. S1 thesis, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Indonesia has many types of bees, one of which is stingless bees (Trigona Sp.). Bees produce a variety of products, one of which is bee pollen which has antioxidant properties that can prevent degenerative diseases. However, bee pollen is still not widely utilized due to the lack of knowledge about how to harvest bee pollen, as well as its processing to have high economic value. The purpose of this research is to identify bioactive compounds in bee pollen Trigona Sp. Kalimantan and Ujung Kulon, get the right method to make bee pollen powder, get the optimal condition of bee pollen drying process, get the right filler to make bee pollen powder, characterize bee pollen powder, and identify anti-oxidant activity of bee pollen powder. This research begins with drying bee pollen with a Tray Dryer at 50℃ for 1.5 hours, then extracting it with Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction (UAE) method, after that phytochemical analysis, moisture content, ash, protein and LC-MS/MS of raw materials, the process of making bee pollen powder with Tray Dryer and Spray Dryer drying, hygroscopic test, moisture content and product solubility, SEM analysis, FTIR, XRD, and antioxidant activity test (DPPH). From this study, it was found that the F1 variation of Ujung Kulon and Kalimantan bee pollen had the best results with an antioxidant activity value of 5884,02 ppm.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||
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| Additional Information: | Indonesia memiliki banyak sekali jenis lebah, salah satu nya yaitu lebah tidak bersengat atau stingless (Trigona Sp.). Lebah menghasilkan berbagai macam produk salah satunya adalah bee pollen yang memiliki sifat antioksidan yang dapat mencegah penyakit degeneratif. Namun, bee pollen masih belum banyak dimanfaatkan karena minimnya pengetahuan tentang cara pemanenan bee pollen, serta proses pengolahannya hingga memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk indentifikasi senyawa bioaktif pada bee pollen Trigona Sp. Kalimantan dan Ujung Kulon, mendapatkan metode yang tepat untuk membuat bee pollen serbuk, mendapatkan kondisi optimal proses pengeringan bee pollen, mendapatkan filler yang tepat untuk membuat bee pollen serbuk, mengkarakterisasi bee pollen serbuk, dan mengidentifikasi aktivitas anti oksidan dari bee pollen serbuk. Penelitian ini diawali dengan mengeringkan bee pollen dengan alat Tray Dryer pada kondisi suhu 50℃ selama 1,5 jam, kemudian mengekstrak dengan metode Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction (UAE), setelah itu dilakukan analisis fitokimia, kadar air, abu, protein dan LC-MS/MS bahan baku, proses pembuatan bee pollen serbuk dengan pengeringan Tray Dryer dan Spray Dryer, uji higroskopis, kadar air dan kelarutan produk, analisis SEM, FTIR, XRD, dan uji aktivitas antioksidan (DPPH). Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa variasi F1 bee pollen Ujung Kulon dan Kalimantan mempunyai hasil terbaik dengan nilai aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 5884,02 ppm. | ||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
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| Divisions: | 03-Fakultas Teknik 03-Fakultas Teknik > 24201-Jurusan Teknik Kimia |
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| Depositing User: | Mrs Dyah Ayu Surya Wardhani | ||||||
| Date Deposited: | 05 Sep 2023 16:30 | ||||||
| Last Modified: | 05 Sep 2023 16:30 | ||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/29322 |
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