NURAENI, NURAENI (2023) Pengaruh Kebijakan Orde Baru Terhadap Masyarakat Cina Benteng di Kota Tangerang Tahun 1966-1997. S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
The aims of this study are: (1) to explain the background of the emergence of New Order policies towards the Chinese community in Indonesia, (2) to explain the implementation of policies that applied the New Order government to Chinese society in the period 1966-1997, (3) To analyze the influence of New Order policies New to the Benteng Chinese community in Tangerang City in 1966-1997. The research method used is the historical method which consists of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of the study revealed that the assimilation policy arose as a result of a colonial legacy that used the political system of divide in impera for the settlement of Chinese and native communities so that serious conflicts easily occurred between Chinese and native communities, so an assimilation policy was made during the New Order era. In its implementation, there are instructions that tend to be discriminatory, such as the prohibition of Chinese characters and language, the non-recognition of the Confucian religion, the imposition of SBKRI and so on. As a result of this expertise, the Chinese Benteng community in Tangerang City, who are Chinese descendants in Indonesia, were also affected. In the political field they are not allowed to be elected, they have difficulty obtaining an identity due to the difficulty in administering the SBKRI, in the social field they change their Chinese name to an Indonesian name, in the economic field the Chinese Benteng community has difficulty getting a job, in the cultural field there are traditions which are generally carried out in public became prohibited and carried out secretly in the temple, and in the field of religion, some Benteng Chinese people who adhere to the Confucian religion are not recognized as religious
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Menjelaskan mengenai latar belakang munculnya kebijakan Orde Baru terhadap masyarakat Tionghoa di Indonesia, (2) Menjelaskan pelaksanaan kebijakan yang diterapkan pemerintahan Orde Baru terhadap masyarakat Tionghoa kurun waktu 1966-1997, (3) Menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan Orde Baru terhadap masyarakat Cina Benteng di Kota Tangerang tahun 1966-1997. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode historis yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Kebijakan asimilasi muncul akibat warisan kolonial yang menggunakan sistem politik devide at impera untuk memisahkan masyarakat Tionghoa dengan pribumi sehingga mudah terjadi konflik serius antar masyarakat Tionghoa dengan pribumi, maka dibuatlah kebijakan asimilasi di masa Orde Baru. Dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kebijaksanaan yang cenderung diskriminatif, seperti larangan aksara serta bahasa Cina, tidak diakuinya agama Konghucu, diberlakukannya SBKRI dan lain sebagainya. Akibat dari kebijaksanaan ini membuat masyarakat Cina Benteng di Kota Tangerang yang merupakan Tionghoa peranakan di Indonesia turut terkena imbasnya. Dalam bidang politik mereka tidak diperkenankan untuk dipilih, kesulitan dalam memperoleh identitas akibat sulitnya mengurus SBKRI, dalam bidang sosial mereka merubah nama Tionghoanya menjadi nama Indonesia, dalam bidang ekonomi masyarakat Cina Benteng kesulitan memperoleh pekerjaan, dalam bidang kebudayaan terdapat tradisi yang umumnya dilakukan di depan umum menjadi di larang dan dilakukan dengan sembunyi-sembunyi di dalam Klenteng, dan dalam bidang agama sebagian masyarakat Cina Benteng yang menganut agama Konghucu tidak diakui keagamaannya | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Assimilation Policy, New Order, Cina Benteng Kebijakan Asimilasi, Orde Baru, Cina Benteng. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | D History General and Old World > D History (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 02-Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan 02-Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan > 87201-Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah |
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| Depositing User: | Nur Aeni Nuraeni | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 26 Oct 2023 15:00 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 26 Oct 2023 15:00 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/28798 |
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