YULIAWATI, SISKA (2023) EKSPLORASI DAN KARAKTERISASI PLASMA NUTFAH TALAS SENTE (Alocasia macrorrhizos L.) DI KECAMATAN KADUHEJO KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG PROVINSI BANTEN. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.

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Abstract

This study was carried out to explore the morphological characteristics and the diversity of sente taro germplasm in Kaduhejo District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. The research was conducted from January to February 2023 in several villages in Kaduhejo District, namely Sukasari, Saninten and Mandalasari. This study used an exploratory method consisting of collecting data from farmers and characterizing the morphology of plants found with a maximum vegetative phase of ±120 days after planting with the number of leaves minimum 6 strands. The observed parameters were qualitative character and quantitative character. Data were analyzed using cluster analysis and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) application. The results showed that there were 28 accessions of sente taro in Kaduhejo District which had a wide variety of morphological characters. There were 2 types of sente taro, namely green sente and black sente. The identifying characters obtained were the color of the junction of the petiole, the color of the lower third of the petiole, the length of the leaf, the length of the petiole, the width of the leaf, and the waxy coating of the leaf. The conclusion of the study showed that there was diversity among the 28 accessions observed in Kaduhejo District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province.

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Contributors:	Contribution Contributors NIP/NIM Thesis advisor MILLAH, ZAHRATUL 197712192003122001 Thesis advisor MUZTAHIDIN, NUR IMAN 199110172019031007 Thesis advisor KURNIAWATI, SRI 197607292006042001
Additional Information:	Talas sente (Alocasia macrorrhizos L.) merupakan jenis talas-talasan famili Araceae. Di Kecamatan Kaduhejo, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Provinsi Banten terdapat talas sente yang sudah lama dibudidayakan dan dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber diversifikasi pangan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik morfologi penciri dan keragaman dari plasma nutfah talas sente di Kecamatan Kaduhejo, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Provinsi Banten. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga desa Kecamatan Kaduhejo yaitu Sukasari, Saninten dan Mandalasari pada bulan Januari-Februari 2023 dengan menggunakan metode eksploratif terdiri dari pengumpulan data dari petani dan karakterisasi morfologi tanaman yang ditemukan dengan fase vegetatif maksimum ±120 hari setelah tanam dengan jumlah daun minimal 6 helai. Analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif tanaman seluruh data akan di analisis menggunakan analisis klaster untuk mengelompokkan aksesi-aksesi dengan tingkat kemiripan yang tinggi. Selanjutnya pengolahan data untuk menentukan karakteristik penciri dari tanaman tersebut menggunakan aplikasi Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 28 aksesi talas sente di Kecamatan Kaduhejo yang memiliki keragaman karakter morfologi yang cukup luas. Terdapat 2 jenis talas sente yaitu sente hijau dan sente hitam. Dengan karakter penciri yang diperloleh yaitu, warna persimpangan tangkai daun, warna petiol sepertiga bawah, panjang daun, panjang petiol, lebar daun, dan lapisan lilin daun. Hasil dendrogram didapatkan 5 klaster dengan jarak euclidien berkisar 0,00-8,04.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords: accession, cluster, diversity, morphological characters, relationship
Subjects:	S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) S Agriculture > SB Plant culture
Divisions:	04-Fakultas Pertanian 04-Fakultas Pertanian > 54211-Program Studi Agroekoteknologi
Depositing User:	Mrs Siska Yuliawati
Date Deposited:	08 Aug 2023 16:31
Last Modified:	08 Aug 2023 16:31
URI:	http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/27705

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