SUCI MULYANI, IRA (2023) HUBUNGAN USIA MENARCHE, STATUS GIZI, ASUPAN KALSIUM, DAN ZAT BESI DENGAN KEJADIAN DYSMENORRHEA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN 1 PABUARAN KAB. SERANG. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Adolescence, especially the age of Junior High School (SMP) is the early age of adolescents experiencing puberty. For adolescents who are marked by menstruation, pain is often felt when that period occurs. Many factors influence pain, one of which is the intake of calcium and iron. This study aims to determine the relationship between menarche age, nutritional status, intake of calcium, and iron with the incidence of dysmenorrhea at SMPN 1 Pabuaran. This research was conducted in May 2023 with a sample size of 75 people. Primary data was obtained from the questionnaire results of sample interviews. The sampling technique used stratified sampling with data analysis using the Spearman rank test. The results of this study showed normal menarche age (77.3%), normal nutritional status (77.3%), adequate calcium intake (62.7%), sufficient iron intake (58.7%), and dysmenorrhea (24%). In the results of the analysis using the Spearman rank test, it was found that there was a relationship between calcium intake and iron intake with the incidence of dysmenorrhea with a p-value <0.05 (0.000). There is no relationship between the age of menarche and the incidence of dysmenorrhea with a p-value > 0.05 (0.789) and nutritional status with the incidence of dysmenorrhea with a p-value > 0.05 (0.806). It can be concluded that young women need to pay attention to calcium and iron intake to avoid dysmenorrhea.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Usia remaja khususnya usia Sekolah Menegah Pertama (SMP) merupakan usia awal remaja mengalami pubertas. Bagi remaja yang ditandai dengan menstruasi sering kali rasa sakit terasa ketika masa itu terjadi. Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi rasa nyeri tersebut salah satunya adalah asupan kalsium dan zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan usia menarche, status gizi, asupan kalsium, dan zat besi dengan kejadian dysmenorrhea di SMPN 1 Pabuaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2023 dengan jumlah sampel 75 orang. Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner hasil wawancara sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified sampling dengan analisis data menggunakan uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan usia menarche normal (77.3%), status gizi normal (77.3%), asupan kalisum cukup (62.7%), asupan zat besi cukup (58.7%), dan kejadian dysmenorrhea (24%). Pada hasil analisis dengan uji rank spearman didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara asupan kalsium dan asupan zat besi dengan kejadian dysmenorrhea dengan nilai p-value <0.05 (0.000). Tidak ada hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian dysmenorrhea dengan nilai p-value >0.05 (0.789) dan status gizi dengan kejadian dysmenorrhea dengan nilai p-value >0.05 (0.806) . Dapat disimpulkan bahwa remaja putri perlu memperhatikan asupan kalsium dan zat besi agar terhindar dari dysmenorrhea. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Teen girls, Menarche, Dysmenorrhea, Calcium, Iron. Remaja Putri, Menarche, Dysmenorrhea, Kalsium, Zat Besi. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 13211-Prodi Ilmu Gizi |
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| Depositing User: | Mrs Ira Suci Mulyani | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 02 Aug 2023 16:05 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 03 Aug 2023 09:59 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/27622 |
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