LASPROITO SIMANUNGKALIT, ERLANDY (2023) ANALISIS TRANSISI DEMOGRAFI DAN DINAMIKA MODAL MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: PENERAPAN DATA PANEL DI 9 NEGARA ASEAN. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Economic growth is something that is absolute and necessary in a country's economy. Several studies show the influence of non-economic factors on economic growth, one of which is the population factor. The role of humans in creating economic growth is very dominant, but must be equipped with human capital. Statistical data from ASEAN countries shows that the proportion of working age continues to increase in every country with high potential to increase economic growth. By using the fixed effect model and the feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) method, this research examines the conditions of the demographic transition in 9 ASEAN countries in the 1950-2030 period and examines the relationship and influence of the demographic transition variables and human capital on economic growth in the 9 ASEAN countries in the 1950-2030 period. 2000-2021. The results of the study show that the demographic transition that occurred in 9 ASEAN countries is still in stages two and three. Furthermore, it was found that demography and human capital had a significant effect in different directions on economic growth in 9 ASEAN countries.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan sesuatu yang mutlak dan diperlukan dalam perekonomian suatu negara. Beberapa studi menunjukan adanya pengaruh dari faktor non-ekonomi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi salah satunya adalah faktor kependudukan. Peran manusia dalam menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonomi sangat dominan, namun harus dibekali dengan modal manusia. Data statistik negara ASEAN menunjukkan bahwa proporsi usia kerja terus meningkat di setiap negara yang berpontensi tinggi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan model fixed effect dan metode feasible generalized least square (fgls), penelitian ini meneliti kondisi transisi demografi di 9 negara ASEAN periode 1950-2030 serta meneliti bagaimana hubungan dan pengaruh dari variabel transisi demografi dan modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 9 Negara ASEAN periode 2000-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transisi demografi yang terjadi di 9 Negara ASEAN masih berada dalam tahap dua dan tiga. Selanjutnya ditemukan bahwa demografi dan modal manusia berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah yang berbeda-beda terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 9 Negara ASEAN. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Economic Growth, Demographic Transition, Human Capital, ASEAN, Panel Data, Fixed Effect Model Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Transisi Demografi, Modal Manusia, ASEAN, Panel Data, Fixed Effect Model | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions |
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| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan |
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| Depositing User: | Erlandy Lasproito Simanungkalit | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 28 Jul 2023 15:03 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 28 Jul 2023 15:03 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/27362 |
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