Ulfa Widyanti, Ajeng (2023) TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP LEDAKAN BAHAN KIMIA BERDASARKAN CONVENTION ON THE PROHIBITION OF THE DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION, STOCKPILLING AND USE OF THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS AND ON THEIR DESTRUCTION 1993 (Studi Kasus Gudang Penyimpanan Amonium Nitrat di Beirut, Lebanon). S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Lebanon tercatat lalai karena didalam ledakan tersebut terdapat bahan kimia berbahaya yang ditimbun sejak tahun 2014 yaitu Amonium Nitrat yang ditimbun sekitar 2.750 ton di gudang dekat pelabuhan Beirut yang menyebabkan ledakan besar sehingga membuat kota Beirut porak-poranda dan menimbulkan banyak dampak negative terhadap Lebanon terutama Kota Beirut. Dari permasalahan yang telah diuraikan diatas, penulis mengambil dua identfikasi masalah. Pertama, Bagaimana tanggung jawab Negara akibat terjadinya ledakan penyimpanan bahan kimia berdasarkan Convention On The Prohibition Of The Development, Production, Stockpilling And Use Of The Chemical Weapons And On Their Destruction 1993 ? Kedua, Bagaimana implementasi dari tanggung jawab pemerintah Beirut, Lebanon terhadap kasus ledakan gudang penyimpanan bahan peledak di Beirut, Lebanon? Penelitian ilmiah ini menggunakan teori yurisdiksi eksekutif, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis menggunakan sumber data sekunder dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, pertama, kelalaian pemerintah Lebanon dalam aktivitas penimbunan bahan kimia berbahaya, serta kegagalan dalam melindungi penduduk negaranyamengakibatkan ledakan Amonium Nitrat yang terjadi tepat di Pelabuhan Beirut dan menimbulkan banyak korban jiwa. Kedua, lemahnya system dan structural dalam peradilan Lebanon yang kerap kali gagal dalam melakukan penyelidikan serta mengimplementasikan pertanggungjawaban bagi para pelaku kejahatan berat juga bernagai bentuk pelanggaran hak, hal ini semakin memperlihatkan bahwa sangat tidak mungkin adanya keadilan bagi para korban pelaku kejahatan yang dalam hal ini.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Lebanon was noted to be negligent because in the explosion there were dangerous chemicals that had been stockpiled since 2014, namely Ammonium Nitrate which was stockpiled around 2,750 tons in a warehouse near the port of Beirut which caused a large explosion that devastated the city of Beirut and caused many negative impacts on Lebanon, especially the City of Beirut. Beirut. From the problems described above, the authors took two problem identifications. First, what is the State's responsibility as a result of an explosion in chemical storage based on the Convention On The Prohibition Of The Development, Production, Stockpiling And Use Of The Chemical Weapons And On Their Destruction 1993? Second, how is the implementation of the responsibility of the government of Beirut, Lebanon in the case of an explosives storage warehouse explosion in Beirut, Lebanon? This scientific research uses the theory of executive jurisdiction, the research method used is normative juridical with descriptive analytical research specifications using secondary data sources and data collection techniques in the form of literature studies. The results of this study are, first, the negligence of the Lebanese government in the activity of stockpiling dangerous chemicals, as well as failure to protect its citizens resulted in an explosion of Ammonium Nitrate that occurred right at the Port of Beirut and caused many fatalities. Second, the weak system and structure in the Lebanese judiciary which often fails to carry out investigations and implement accountability for the perpetrators of serious crimes as well as various forms of rights violations, this further shows that it is very unlikely that there will be justice for the victims of crimes in this case. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Tanggung Jawab, Amonium Nitrat, CWC. Responsibility, Ammonium Nitrate, CWC | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Ms Ajeng Ulfa Widyanti | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 26 Jul 2023 14:45 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 26 Jul 2023 14:45 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/27255 |
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