Aisyah, Syarifah (2023) Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Apgar Score Bayi Baru Lahir di RSUD Banten Tahun 2020 - 2022. S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Introduction Anemia is a condition when the concentration of hemoglobin or the number of red blood cells is lower than the normal range.1,2 The 2018 Riskesdas explained that 48.9% of pregnant women in Indonesia experience anemia. Anemia not only has an impact on the mother, but also on the baby being born.3 Based on data from the Banten Provincial Health Office, asphyxia ranks second highest as a cause of neonatal death.4 In this regard, the guidelines for the neonatal resuscitation program state that the Apgar score can provide information about the status overall newborns and response to resuscitation.5 This became the basis for researchers to conduct a study to find out more about the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the Apgar score at Banten Hospital. Method The method used in this research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. The population in this study were pregnant women who gave birth at Banten Hospital in 2020 - 2022. The research data is secondary data taken from medical records taken by consecutive sampling with selection criteria. Results The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women at Banten Hospital in the study subjects was 43.1% and 42.6% of pregnant women had pregnancy complications. Newborns with low Apgar scores in the fifth minute were 6.9% and 8.6% of the total babies with low Apgar were born to anemic mothers. There was no significant relationship between the anemia condition of the mother during pregnancy and a low Apgar score (p value 0.405). However, the results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between mothers with pregnancy complications and a low Apgar score (p value 0.013). Conclusion There was no significant relationship between maternal anemia at the end of pregnancy and the incidence of low Apgar scores in newborn at Banten Hospital.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Latar Belakang Anemia merupakan kondisi saat konsentrasi hemoglobin atau jumlah sel darah merah lebih rendah dari rentang normal.1,2 Riskesdas 2018 menjelaskan bahwa 48,9% ibu hamil di Indonesia mengalami anemia. Anemia bukan hanya berdampak pada ibu, melainkan juga pada bayi yang dilahirkan.3 Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten, asfiksia menempati peringkat kedua tertinggi sebagai penyebab kematian neonatal.4 Terkait hal ini, pedoman program resusitasi neonatal menyatakan bahwa Apgar score dapat memberikan informasi mengenai status keseluruhan bayi baru lahir dan respons terhadap resusitasi.5 Ini menjadi dasar bagi peneliti untuk melakukan studi untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dan Apgar score di RSUD Banten. Metode Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang bersalin di RSUD Banten tahun 2020 - 2022. Data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari rekam medis yang diambil secara consecutive sampling dengan kriteria seleksi. Hasil Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Banten pada subjek penelitian adalah 43.1% dan sebesar 42.6% ibu hamil mengalami komplikasi kehamilan. Bayi baru lahir dengan Apgar score rendah pada menit kelima sebesar 6.9% dan 8,6% dari total bayi dengan Apgar rendah dilahirkan oleh ibu anemia. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara antara kondisi anemia ibu saat hamil dan Apgar score rendah (p value 0,405). Namun, hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara antara ibu dengan komplikasi kehamilan dan Apgar score rendah (p value 0,013). Kesimpulan Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kondisi anemia ibu pada akhir kehamilan dan kejadian Apgar score rendah pada bayi yang dilahirkan di RSUD Banten. Kata Kunci: Anemia ibu hamil, apgar score, bayi baru lahir. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Anemia of pregnant women, Apgar score, newborns. Anemia ibu hamil, apgar score, bayi baru lahir. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran |
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| Depositing User: | Syarifah Aisyah | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 18 Jul 2023 15:57 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 20 Jul 2023 16:00 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/26492 |
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