AMELIA, LIA (2023) KARAKTERISASI GALUR-GALUR JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays L. var. Saccharata Sturt) GENERASI F6. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Characterization is an important stage in plant breeding before the release of the variety. This study aims to determine diversity, uniformity, superior character (high sugar content), and high heritability value. This research was conducted in OctoberDecember 2022. This study used a randomized design of a one-factor group consisting of F6 generation strains. There is a diversity in the characters of the number of leaves, the diameter of cobs, the number of rows of cobs, sugar content, and kernel size marked by the results of different fingerprints. While the character of plant height, stem diameter, male flowering age, female flowering age, cob weight, cob length, and the number of seeds per row observed showed insignificant differences in characters between strains. There is uniformity in appearance, namely G1, G18, G3, G5, G7, G15, G11, G12, G19, G16, G17, G4, and G9 strains in cluster 1 with a similarity value of 82.84% in G4 and G9 strains marked by cluster analysis results. There are superior sweet corn strains that are desired in the sugar content character, namely the G9 and G4 strains marked by the results of the Main component analysis. Between the strains of sweet corn observed, there are plant height characters, number of leaves, stem diameter, cob diameter, number of cob rows, and sugar content that has a high heritability value characterized by the results of heritability analysis.
Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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Additional Information: | Karakterisasi merupakan tahapan penting dalam pemuliaan tanaman sebelum dilakukan pelepasan varietas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman, keseragaman, karakter unggul (kadar gula tinggi), dan nilai heritabilitas tinggi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Oktober-Desember 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan acak kelompok satu faktor yang terdiri dari galur generasi F6. Terdapat keragaman pada karakter jumlah daun, diameter tongkol, jumlah baris pertongkol, kadar gula, dan ukuran kernel ditandai dengan hasil sidik ragam yang berbeda nyata. Sedangkan karakter tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, umur berbunga jantan, umur berbunga betina, bobot tongkol, panjang tongkol, dan jumlah biji perbaris yang diamati menunjukan adanya perbedaan karakter antar galur yang tidak signifikan. Terdapat keseragaman penampilan yaitu galur G1, G18, G3, G5, G7, G15, G11, G12, G19, G16, G17, G4, dan G9 pada kluster 1 dengan nilai similarity 82,84% pada galur G4 dan G9 ditandai dengan hasil analisis kluster. Terdapat galur jagung manis unggul yang diinginkan pada karakter kadar gula yaitu galur G9 dan G4 ditandai dengan hasil Analisis komponen Utama. Antar galur-galur jagung manis yang diamati terdapat karakter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun diameter batang, diameter tongkol, jumlah baris pertongkol, dan kadar gula yang mempunyai nilai heritabilitas tinggi ditandai dengan hasil analisis heritabilitas. | |||||||||
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Characterization, Diversity, Heritability, Sweet corn strain, Uniformity | |||||||||
Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) | |||||||||
Divisions: | 04-Fakultas Pertanian 04-Fakultas Pertanian > 54211-Program Studi Agroekoteknologi |
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Depositing User: | Lia Amelia Lia Amelia Lia Amelia | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 12 Jul 2023 11:52 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 12 Jul 2023 11:52 | |||||||||
URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/26029 |
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