JULIET JOSEPHINE, NICKYTA (2023) PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WARIS TANAH BAGI AHLI WARIS PINDAH AGAMA BERDASARKAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERDATA (STUDI KASUS PERMASALAHAN WARIS DI KELURAHAN CIWADUK KECAMATAN CILEGON). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Heirs are the children or the descendants, whether they are born under marriage status or not, from both parents, grandparents, or all of their blood relatives, without being differentiated from their genders or from who were born first. The identification of problems in this study is the regulation of the right of the children who converted to other religions to inherit wealth in the perspective of the compilation of Islamic Law and Civil Code in Ciwaduk Village, Cilegon District, and how to resolve land inheritance dispute for children who changed their religions based on the Compilation of Islamic Law and Civil Code. This study used the legal protection theory and legal certainty theory, and the method used was normative juridical method, with the specification of descriptive analysis, the data sources were secondary data and primary data, the techniques were in the forms of literature research and field research, the data analysis was done by doing qualitative analysis, and the location of the study was in Ciwaduk Village Office, Cilegon District. As for the research that the author did, it was found that inheritance problems in Ciwaduk Village, Cilegon District caused confusion in the application of laws that could be used when there were problems related to religious differences between bequeathers and heirs. The ways that parties of different religions could still obtain inheritance from the heirs were by grants and obligatory bequest. The other way was through obligatory bequest, which was a share given to relatives who were prevented from becoming heirs for various reasons, one of which was religious differences. In conclusion, the problems in Ciwaduk Village, Cilegon District existed due to the differences in opinion between Heirs 1 and Heirs 2, and the ways that the parties of different religions still can obtain inheritance from the bequeathers are by grants and obligatory bequest. In this study, it is suggested that the Compilation of Islamic Law should be more detailed regarding the arrangement of the inheritance distribution of different religions and the government should provide legal certainty in the inheritance settlement of different religions. It is necessary to renew the Law on Religious Courts by including definite provisions for heirs of different religions. Keywords: Settlement of Inheritance Disputes, Heirs, Compilation of Islamic Law
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Ahli waris adalah anak-anak atau sekalian keturunan mereka, biar dilahirkan dari lain-lain perkawinan sekalipun, mewaris dari kedua orang tua, kakek nenek atau semua keluarga sedarah mereka selanjutnya dalam garis lurus keatas dengan tiada perbedaan antara laki atau perempuan dan tiada perbedaan antara kelahiran lebih dahulu. Indentifikasi masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah pengaturan hak anak yang pindah agama untuk mewarisi harta dalam perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata di Kelurahan Ciwaduk Kecamatan Cilegon dan Bagaimanakah cara penyelesaian sengketa waris tanah bagi anak sebagai ahli waris yang pindah agama berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Hukum perdata. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori perlindungan hukum dan teori kepastian hukum, selanjutnya metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yurisdis normarif, dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analisis, sumber datanya berupa data sekunder dan data primer, teknik pengumpulan datanya berupa penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan, analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif dan lokasi penelitian di Kantor Kelurahan Ciwaduk Kecamatan Cilegon, Adapun dari penelitian yang Penulis lakukan didapati bahwasanya, permasalahan waris di Kelurahan Ciwaduk Kecamatan Cilegon menyebabkan kebingungan penerapan hukum yang dapat digunakan ketika terjadi permasalahan perbedaan agama antara Pewaris dan Ahli Waris yang memiliki perbedaan agama. Cara-cara yang dapat dilakukan pihak-pihak yang berbeda agama agar tetap dapat memperoleh harta peninggalan dari Pewaris adalah dengan hibah dan wasiat wajibah. Cara yang lain adalah dengan wasiat wajibah yaitu bagian yang diberikan kepada kerabat yang terhalang untuk menjadi Ahli Waris karena berbagai alasan, salah satunya perbedaan agama. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini permasalahan di Kelurahan Ciwaduk Kecamatan Cilegon akibat perbedaan pendapat yang dilakukan oleh Ahli Waris 1 dan Ahli Waris 2 dan cara-cara yang dapat dilakukan pihak-pihak yang berbeda agama agar tetap dapat memperoleh harta peninggalan dari Pewaris adalah dengan hibah dan wasiat wajibah. Dalam penelitian ini disarankan Kompilasi Hukum Islam seharusnya lebih merinci tentang pengaturan pembagian harta waris beda agama dan Pemerintah hendaknya memberikan kepastian hukum dalam penyelesaian kewarisan beda agama, perlu dilakukan pembaharuan Undang-Undang Peradilan Agama dengan mencantumkan ketentuan yang pasti bagi ahli waris beda agama. Kata Kunci : Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris, Ahli Waris, Kompilasi Hukum Islam | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Settlement of Inheritance Disputes, Heirs, Compilation of Islamic Law Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris, Ahli Waris, Kompilasi Hukum Islam | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) K Law > KD England and Wales K Law > KZ Law of Nations |
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| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Ms. Nickyta Juliet Josephine | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 26 Jun 2023 14:50 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 26 Jun 2023 14:50 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/25473 |
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