Bayhaki, Ma'rifat (2023) PERKEMBANGAN KEHIDUPAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI DESA LONTAR KECAMATAN TIRTAYASA KAB. SERANG-BANTEN TAHUN 2010-2015. S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT Ma'rifat Bayhaki; 2288170014; THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMIC LIFE OF THE FISHERMEN OF LONTAR, TIRTAYASA DISTRICT, KAB. SERANG-BANTEN 2010-2015; Thesis; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University; June 2022. This study aims to determine the pattern of life development of Lontar fishermen in 2010-2015. To facilitate the preparation of this thesis, historical methods were used which consist of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography so that the results can be relevant, objective, and accountable. The results obtained in this study. First, the pattern of economic life of the Lontar fishermen is closely related to the baskets who are clients. In 1980-2000 all production needs ranging from production equipment to operational costs were all facilitated by baskets. Lontar fishermen are only limited to field operations officers or labor fishermen. Then in 2000, in line with the presence of the monetary crisis and the price of fishery and shrimp commodities, the income of Lontar fishermen increased. The increase in the income of Lontar fishermen encourages fishermen to buy privately owned boats and creates skipper fishermen and pawn fishermen (ABK). The factors that affect the economic life of Lontar fishermen. The first is the owner of the capital / basket. Bakul acts as a support for Lontar fishermen's production activities. Bakul also has the power to determine the price of the catch. The two Fish Auction Places (TPI), which were established in 2004, influenced the marketing of fishermen, which was originally stamped on baskets, shifted to more open sales at TPI. The third is sand mining which affects the location of production and fishermen's income. The development of fishermen's economic life in 2010-2015 is still related to baskets in terms of capital, but will be more of an economic cooperation relationship. Bakul provides capital and fishermen provide catches in the form of shrimp and crabs. Keywords: Fisherman, Lontar, Economy, 2010-2015
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | ABSTRAK Ma’rifat Bayhaki; 2288170014; PERKEMBANGAN KEHIDUPAN EKONOMI NELAYAN LONTAR KECAMATAN TIRTAYASA KAB. SERANG-BANTEN TAHUN 2010-2015; Skripsi; Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan; Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa; Juni 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola perkembagan kehidupan ekonomi nelayan di Desa Lontar tahun 2010-2015. Untuk mempermudah dalam penyusunan skripsi ini, digunakan metode historis yang terdiri dari, heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi agar hasil penelitian bisa relevan, objektif, dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, pola kehidupan ekonomi nelayan Lontar sangat erat hubungannya dengan para bakul yang bersifat patron-klien. Di tahun 1980-2000 segala keperluan produksi mulai dari alat-alat produksi hingga biaya oprasional seluruhnya difasilitasi oleh bakul. Nelayan Lontar hanya sebatas petugas oprasi lapangan atau nelayan buruh. Kemudian di tahun 2000 sejalan dengan hadirnya krisis moneter dan tingginya harga komoditas perikanan dan udang berdampak pada pendapatan nelayan Lontar yang meningkat. Peningkatan pendapatan nelayan Lontar mendorong nelayan untuk membeli perahu milik pribadi dan memunculkan nelayan juragan dan nelayan bidak (ABK). Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kehidupan ekonomi nelayan Lontar. Pertama pemilik modal/bakul. Bakul berperan sebagai sandaran kegaitan produksi nelayan Lontar. Bakul juga memiliki hal untuk menentukan harga tangkapan. Kedua Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) yang berdiri tahun 2004 mempengaruhi pemasaran nelayan yang semula terpatri pada bakul, bergeser pada penjualan yang lebih terbuka di TPI. Ketiga penambangan pasir yang mempengaruhi lokasi produksi dan pendapatan nelayan. Adapun perkembangan kehidupan ekonomi nelayan di tahun 2010-2015 masih berhubungan dengan bakul dalam segi permodalan, akan tetapi lebih bersifat hubungan kerja sama ekonomi. Bakul memberikan modal dan nelayan menyerahkan hasil tangkapan berupa udang dan rajungan. Kata Kunci: Nelayan, Lontar, Ekonomi, 2010-2015 | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Keywords: Fisherman, Lontar, Economy, 2010-2015 Kata Kunci: Nelayan, Lontar, Ekonomi, 2010-2015 | |||||||||
| Subjects: | D History General and Old World > DS Asia G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GB Physical geography |
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| Divisions: | 02-Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan > 87201-Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah | |||||||||
| Depositing User: | Ma'rifat Bayhaki | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 24 May 2023 11:18 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 24 May 2023 11:18 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/21651 |
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