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PRA RANCANGAN PABRIK ETIL ASETAT DARI ETANOL DAN ASAM ASETAT PADA KAPASITAS 60.000 TON/TAHUN

Setyadi, Hilman Rasyid and Pratama, Rangga Editya (2022) PRA RANCANGAN PABRIK ETIL ASETAT DARI ETANOL DAN ASAM ASETAT PADA KAPASITAS 60.000 TON/TAHUN. S1 thesis, Fakultas Teknik UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.

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Abstract

Ethyl acetate, also known as ethyl ethanoate, is an important and widely used chemical in industry. It has an important role as a solvent in adhesives, paints, or coatings, and can be used to replace aromatic solvents such as toluene. From the projection results above, it is found that the need for Ethyl Acetate in 2026 is 286238.28 tons/year. It is planned that the capacity of the Ethyl Acetate factory to meet market demand is 20% taking into account raw materials, electricity and fuel, which is 60,000 tons/year. This Ethyl Acetate factory was established with the hope of being able to meet most of the needs for Ethyl Acetate in Indonesia, therefore the capacity of the factory to be established is 60,000 tons/year. The process equipment used includes mixers, reactors, distillation towers. The factory process support unit includes a cooling water supply unit of 516138.29 kg/hour. The factory is also supported by a laboratory that controls the quality of raw materials and products. The company is a Limited Liability Company (PT) with a line and staff organizational structure. The employee work system is based on the division of working hours consisting of shift and non-shift employees. From the economic analysis it is known that the factory requires Fixed Capital Investment of $ 98,151,457 with Working Capital of $ 65,135,175. POS value before tax is 16.42% and after tax is 12.32%, % ROI before tax is 38.06% and after tax is 28.55%, POT before tax is 2.6 years and after tax is 3.2 years, with a BEP value of 40.16%, SDP 29.87% , DCF 25%. Based on the economic analysis, it can be concluded that the establishment of an ethyl acetate factory with a capacity of 60,000 tons/year is worth considering and realizing.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIP/NIM
Thesis advisorwardalia, wardalia198406202008122002
UNSPECIFIEDRochmat, Agus197406182005011002
Additional Information: Etil asetat, juga dikenal sebagai etil etanoat, merupakan bahan kimia yang penting dan banyak digunakan dalam industri. Ini memiliki peran penting sebagai pelarut dalam perekat, cat, atau pelapis, dan dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan pelarut aromatik seperti toluene. Dari hasil proyeksi di atas, didapat bahwa kebutuhan Etil Asetat pada tahun 2026 adalah 286238,28 ton/tahun. Direncanakan kapasitas pabrik Etil Asetat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar sebesar 20% dengan pertimbangan akan bahan baku, listrik dan bahan bakar adalah 60.000 ton/tahun. Pabrik Etil Asetat ini didirikan dengan harapan dapat Memenuhi sebagian besar dari kebutuhan Etil Asetat di Indonesia, oleh karena itu ditetapkan kapasitas pabrik yang akan berdiri yaitu 60.000 Ton/Tahun. Peralatan proses yang digunakan antara lain mixer, reaktor, menara distilasi. Unit pendukung proses pabrik meliputi unit pengadaan air pendingin sebanyak 516138.29 kg/jam. Pabrik juga didukung laboratorium yang mengontrol mutu bahan baku dan produk. Perusahaan berbentuk Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dengan struktur organisasi line and staff. Sistem kerja karyawan bersadarkan pembagian jam kerja yang terdiri dari karyawan shift dan non shift. Dari analisis ekonomi diketahui bahwa pabrik memerlukan Fixed Capital Investment sebesar $ 98,151,457 dengan Working Capital sebesar $ 65,135,175. Nilai POS sebelum pajak 16.42 % dan setelah pajak 12.32 %, % ROI sebelum pajak 38.06 % dan setelah pajak 28.55 %, POT sebelum pajak yaitu 2,6 tahun dan setelah pajak 3,2 tahun, dengan nilai BEP senilai 40.16 %, SDP 29.87 %, DCF 25%. Berdasarkan analisis ekonomi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendirian pabrik etil asetat dengan kapasitas 60.000 ton/tahun layak dipertimbangkan dan direalisasikan pembangunannya
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: 03-Fakultas Teknik
03-Fakultas Teknik > 24201-Jurusan Teknik Kimia
Depositing User: mr Hilman Rasyid Setyadi
Date Deposited: 10 Feb 2023 11:30
Last Modified: 10 Feb 2023 11:30
URI: http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/21494

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