AKBAR, SHEVA (2023) INTERVENSI WAKIL NEGARA VANUATU DALAM SIDANG MAJELIS UMUM PBB TERHADAP PERSOALAN DALAM NEGERI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI DECLARATION ON PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW CONCERNING FRIENDLY RELATIONS AND COOPERATION AMONG STATES. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Intervention is an act that is prohibited in international law and also violates the jus cogens principle, which is the highest basic principle of international law. Intervention against a country interferes in the affairs of other countries and undermines the sovereignty of that country. In order for a country to instill its will into another country, that country intervenes in the internal affairs of a country, and that is what is called intervention. Intervention issues are regulated in a declaration, namely, the Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation Among States, which is a declaration that regulates intervention actions. This declaration is the attitude of countries to build a friendly, friendly and cooperative state relationship. Identification of problem are: first, can the actions of Vanuatu's representatives who interfere in domestic matters in the general assembly of the UN assembly be categorized as intervention according to the Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation Among States?. Second, what actions can be taken by the Government of Indonesia for Vanuatu's actions according to the Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation Among States. In his research, the author uses the Theory of State Sovereignty and the Principle of Non-Intervention. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method. normative juridical method is a research conducted by examining secondary data. The results of this study are: First, Vanuatu's intervention against Indonesia in the general assembly of the UN assembly is not allowed because it has violated the 3rd and 6th principles of the Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation Among States because it has directly carried out intervention that is expressly prohibited and has damaged the sovereignty of the state because of the intervention. Second, basically, efforts have been made to resolve this issue by peaceful means. But it has not been successful so that the steps that must be taken by Indonesia in this matter are that countries must seek an earlier and fair settlement of their international disputes through negotiation, investigation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, or regional arrangements or other means. peace of their choice. In seeking such a settlement the parties must agree on a peaceful means that may be appropriate to the circumstances and nature of the dispute.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Intervensi merupakan sebuah tindakan yang dilarang dalam hukum internasional dan juga melanggar prinsip jus cogens yaitu prinsip dasar hukum internasional tertinggi. Tindakan intervensi terhadap suatu negara itu ikut mencampuri urusan negara lain dan merusak kedaulatan negara tersebut. Agar suatu negara dapat menanamkan kehendaknya terhadap negara lain, maka negara tersebut melakukan campur tangan terhadap urusan internal suatu negara, dan itu lah yang dinamakan intervensi. Permasalahan intervensi diatur dalam suatu deklrasi yaitu, Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation Among States, adalah deklarasi yang mengatur tentang tindakan intervensi. Deklarasi ini merupakan sikap negara-negara untuk membangun suatu hubungan kenegaraan yang ramah, bersahabat dan bekerja sama. Identifikasi masalahnya adalah : pertama Apakah tindakan wakil negara Vanuatu yang mencampuri persoalan dalam negeri dalam sidang umum majelis PBB dapat dikategorikan sebagai intervensi menurut Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation Among States ?. Kedua, Bagaimana tindakan yang dapat dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia atas tindakan Vanuatu menurut Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation Among States. Dalam penilitianya, Penulis menggunakan Teori Kedaulatan Negara dan Prinsip Non-Intervensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif. metode yuridis normatif adalah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan meneliti data sekunder. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, tindakan intervensi yang Vanuatu lakukan terhadap Indonesia dalam siding umum majelis PBB tidak diperbolehkan karena sudah melanggar prinsip ke 3 dan ke 6 dari Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation Among States karena secara langsung telah melakukan intervensi yang secara tegas dilarang dan sudah merusak kedaulatan negara karena intervensi tersebut. Kedua, Pada permasalahan ini pada dasarnya sudah diupayakan penyelesaian dengan jalur damai. Tetapi belum berhasil sehingga langkah yang harus dilakukan Indonesia dalam masalah ini adalah negara-negara harus mengupayakan penyelesaian yang lebih awal dan adil atas sengketa internasional mereka melalui negosiasi, penyelidikan, mediasi, konsiliasi, Arbitrase, atau lainnya cara damai pilihan mereka. Dalam mencari penyelesaian seperti itu para pihak harus menyepakati cara damai yang mungkin sesuai dengan keadaan dan sifat sengketa. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Mr Sheva Ramadian Akbar | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 10 Feb 2023 11:34 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 10 Feb 2023 11:34 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/21492 |
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