MUHAMAD RAMADAN, ADITIA (2022) EVALUASI KARAKTERISTIK HORTIKULTURA EMPAT POPULASI GALUR MELON (Cucumis melo L.) UNGGULAN. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Melon is a fruit commodity that is favored by the people. Characterization is a stage of plant breeding to get genotypes information. Strains that have a high homogeneity and have superior horticultural characteristics can be used as parents of new hybrid varieties. This study aims to determine the horticultural characteristics and homogeneity of the four superior melon strains populations (Cucumis melo L.). This research was conducted at the PT. Benih Sumber Andalan Dramaga, Bogor, West Java from December 2021 to February 2022. This study used a randomized block design with a check as a replication. This study consisted of 5 treatments including four strains of melon populations (BSA-A, BSA-D, BSA-Dk, and BSA-F) and one comparison varieties (Alisha). Four lines of melons are planted on each block without replication, but comparison varieties are repeated in each block. The analysis used descriptive statistics, principal component analysis (PCA), correlation analysis and cluster analysis. The results showed that the BSA-D and BSA-Dk strains have homogeneity horticultural characteristics in each line, but the BSA-A and BSA-F strains still heterogeneity in their strains. There was a diversity of horticultural characteristics between the observed strains of superior melons. The BSA-D had a better appearance of horticultural characteristics compared to comparison varieties, so it had more potential to be favored by consumers and potentially can be used as parents of new hybrid varieties.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Melon merupakan komoditas buah-buahan yang digemari oleh masyarakat. Karakterisasi merupakan tahapan pemuliaan tanaman untuk memperoleh informasi suatu genotipe. Galur yang memiliki tingkat keseragaman tinggi dan memiliki karakteristik hortikultura unggul dapat dijadikan tetua dalam pembuatan varietas hibrida baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik hortikultura dan keseragaman empat populasi galur melon (Cucumis melo L.) unggulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan PT. Benih Sumber Andalan Kecamatan Dramaga Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 sampai Februari 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan cek sebagai ulangan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 perlakuan antara lain 4 galur populasi melon (BSA-A, BSA-D, BSA-Dk, dan BSA-F) dan 1 varietas pembanding (Alisha). Empat galur melo ditanam pada masing-masing blok tanpa ulangan, sedangkan varietas pembanding ditanam pada setiap bloknya. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, analisis komponen utama, dan analisis kluster. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa galur BSA-D dan BSA-Dk memiliki keseragaman karateristik hortikultura pada masing-masing galur, namun galur BSA-A dan BSA-F masih terlihat keragaman dalam galurnya. Terdapat keragaman karakeristik hortikultura antar galur-galur melon unggulan yang diamati. Galur BSA-D memiliki penampilan karakteristik hortikultura lebih baik dibandingkan dengan varietas pembanding, sehingga lebih berpotensi untuk digemari oleh konsumen dan berpotensi dijadikan tetua pada perakitan varietas hibrida baru. | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | 04-Fakultas Pertanian 04-Fakultas Pertanian > 54211-Program Studi Agroekoteknologi |
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| Depositing User: | Mr Aditia Muhamad Ramadan | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 23 Dec 2022 15:26 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 23 Dec 2022 15:26 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/18753 |
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