FAZRIYAH HARYONO, EFA (2022) IMPLIKASI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN ITSBAT NIKAH JANDA DAN DUDA TANPA AKTA CERAI PADA PERKAWINAN KEDUA TERHADAP KEPASTIAN HUKUM STATUS PERKAWINAN DAN ANAK (Studi Putusan No. 079/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Rks dan Putusan No. 33/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Rks). Master thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Itsbat marriage for widows and widowers without a divorce certificate in this study is a marriage certificate submitted by a divorced widow and widower, so they do not attach a divorce certificate to the Itsbat marriage application. The case for itsbat marriage is found in the Rangkasbitung Religious Court in decision No. 079/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Rks and decision No. 33/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Rks. he two cases result in different determinations. In the first case, the judge decided to grant the request for Itsbat marriage for the widow and widower. Meanwhile, in the second case, the judge determined that the application for Itsbat marriage was unacceptable. Both decisions have implications for the legal certainty of marriage and the children, because the case for which the application for itsbat marriage is granted is contrary to divorce law, and an application that is not granted will be quite a complicated problem for the applicants. Identification of the problem in this study, namely how the legal status of the application for itsbat marriage for widows and widowers without a divorce certificate in decision no. 079/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Rks and decision No. 33/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Rks and its implications for legal certainty of marital status and children. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach and a case approach. Sources of data used are secondary data equipped with primary data. The data collection technique was carried out by means of a literature study, and the data analysis used was a qualitative method. The results showed that the judge's legal considerations in granting the marriage certificate for widows and widowers without a divorce certificate, namely the Panel of Judges argued that in this case there was a legal interest (urgency) for the applicants and the applicants were not bound by marriage to anyone even though they did not attach a divorce certificate. The judge's legal considerations in rejecting the marriage certificate are Article 39 of the Marriage Law and Article 115 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The court's decision on itsbat marriage for widows and widowers without a divorce certificate in the two cases has different implications because they have different results on the legal status of marriage, property status in marriage and child status. Keywords: Itsbat Marriage, Wihtout Divorce Certificate, Second Marriage.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Master) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Itsbat nikah janda dan duda tanpa akta cerai dalam penelitian ini adalah itsbat nikah pada perkawinan kedua yang diajukan oleh seorang janda dan duda yang cerai dibawah tangan pada perkawinan sebelumnya, sehingga tidak melampirkan akta cerai pada permohonan itsbat nikah. Kasus perkara itsbat nikah tersebut terdapat di Pengadilan Agama Rangkasbitung pada putusan No. 079/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Rks dan putusan No. 33/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Rks. Dua kasus tersebut menghasilkan penetapan yang berbeda. Pada kasus pertama, Hakim menetapkan mengabulkan permohonan itsbat nikah janda dan duda tersebut. Sedangkan pada kasus kedua, hakim menetapkan permohonan itsbat nikah tidak dapat diterima. Kedua putusan tersebut berimplikasi terhadap kepastian hukum perkawinan dan anaknya itu sendiri. Identifikasi masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam mengabulkan dan menolak itsbat nikah janda dan duda tanpa akta cerai pada perkawinan kedua dalam putusan No. 33/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Rks dan putusan No. 33/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Rks dan implikasinya terhadap kepastian hukum status perkawinan dan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dilengkapi data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka, dan analisi data yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam mengabulkan itsbat nikah janda dan duda tanpa akta cerai yaitu Majelis Hakim berpendapat bahwa dalam perkara ini terdapat kepentingan hukum (urgensi) bagi para pemohon dan para pemohon tidak terikat perkawinan dengan siapapun walaupun tidak melampirkan akta cerai. Pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menolak itsbat nikah adalah Pasal 39 Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Pasal 115 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. putusan pengadilan itsbat nikah janda dan duda tanpa akta cerai pada dua kasus tersebut memiliki implikasi yang berbeda karena memiliki hasil putusan yang berbeda terhadap status hukum perkawinan, status harta dalam perkawinan dan status anak. Kata Kunci: Itsbat Nikah, Tanpa Akta Cerai, Perkawinan Kedua. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) K Law > KZ Law of Nations |
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| Divisions: | 08-Pascasarjana 08-Pascasarjana > 74101-Magister Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Ms Efa Haryono | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 29 Dec 2022 15:03 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 29 Dec 2022 15:03 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/18064 |
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