EKSISTENSI UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA 1982 DALAM UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM LAUT INTERNASIONAL DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA (Kajian Hukum Atas Klaim Perairan Natuna Oleh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok)

Yulia, Wiliawati (2022) EKSISTENSI UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA 1982 DALAM UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM LAUT INTERNASIONAL DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA (Kajian Hukum Atas Klaim Perairan Natuna Oleh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok). Master thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.

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Abstract

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 82) is an international treaty resulting from the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. The Law of the Sea Convention defines the rights and responsibilities of states in the use of the world's oceans and establishes guidelines for business, the environment, and the management of marine natural resources. The problems are: First, how is the existence of UNCLOS 82 in the efforts to enforce international maritime law in Indonesian waters? Second, how is the implementation of UNCLOS 82 on the Indonesia vs Tiongkok conflict in Natuna? The method used is normative juridical, with an approach to legal principles. while the data analysis is a qualitative juridical analysis, namely analyzing the identification of problems based on secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study are: First, the existence of UNCLOS 82 in efforts to enforce international maritime law in Indonesian waters is regulated in Article 37 (1) UNCLOS 82. Based on the provisions of Article 73 (1) of UNCLOS 1982, the coastal state in exercising its sovereign rights can board ships, examine, arrest and carry out judicial proceedings, as necessary to ensure compliance with the laws and regulations established by him in accordance with the provisions of the Convention. Furthermore, Article 73 paragraph (2) of Unclos 1982. The coastal state may be subject to court proceedings, as necessary to ensure compliance with the laws and regulations it has established in accordance with the provisions of this Convention. Second, the implementation of UNCLOS 82 in Natuna includes first, improving the capture fisheries licensing system and mechanism. The number of fishing vessels allowed to operate in a fishing area does not exceed the number of catches allowed (80% MSY) so that the capture fisheries business can take place profitably and sustainably.

Item Type:

Thesis (Master)

Contributors:

Contribution	Contributors	NIP/NIM
Thesis advisor	Danial, Danial	1977092200811012
Thesis advisor	Fathul, Muin	198311282009121002

Additional Information:

Konvensi hukum laut tahun 1982 adalah perjanjian internasional yang dihasilkan dari Konferensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Hukum Laut. Konvensi Hukum Laut ini mendefinisikan hak dan tanggung jawab negara dalam penggunaan lautan di dunia serta menetapkan pedoman untuk bisnis, lingkungan, dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam laut. Masalahnya adalah: Pertama, bagaimana eksistensi UNCLOS 82 dalam upaya penegakan hukum laut Internasional di perairan Indonesia? Kedua, Bagaimana implementasi UNCLOS 82 terhadap konflik Indonesia vs Tiongkok di Natuna? Metode yang di gunakan yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan asas-asas hukum. sedangkan analisis datanya adalah analisis yuridis kualitatif, yaitu menganalisis identifikasi masalah berdasarkan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier.Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, esistensi UNCLOS 82 dalam upaya penegakan hukum laut Internasional di perairan Indonesia di atur dalam Pasal 37 (1) UNCLOS 82. Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 73 (1) UNCLOS 1982 Negara pantai dalam melaksanakan hak berdaulat dapat menaiki kapal, memeriksa, menangkap dan melakukanproses pengadilan, sebagaimana diperlukan untuk menjamin ditaatinya peraturan perundang-undangan yang ditetapkannya sesuai dengan ketentuan Konvensi. Selanjutnya Pasal 73 ayat (2) Unclos 1982 Negara pantai dapat proses pengadilan, sebagaimana diperlukan untuk menjamin ditaatinya peraturan perundang-undanganyang ditetapkannya sesuai dengan ketentuan Konvensi. Kedua, Implementasi UNCLOS 82 di Natuna meliputi Pertama, penyempurnaan sistem dan mekanisme perizinan perikanan tangkap. Jumlah kapal penangkapan ikan yang diizinkan beroperasi di suatu daerah penangkapan ikan tidak melebihi jumlah hasil tangkapan yang diperbolehkan (80% MSY) agar usaha perikanan tangkap dapat berlangsung secara menguntungkan dan lestari.

Subjects:

K Law > K Law (General)
K Law > KZ Law of Nations

Divisions:

01-Fakultas Hukum
08-Pascasarjana
08-Pascasarjana > 74101-Magister Ilmu Hukum

Depositing User:

Mrs Yulia Wiliawati

Date Deposited:

16 Feb 2023 15:30

Last Modified:

16 Feb 2023 15:30

URI:

http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/16734

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