Murnia Nengsih, Siti (2022) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA KELUARGA PEDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN KETIDAKSTABILAN GULA DARAH DENGAN TINDAKAN SENAM DIABETIK DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SERANG KOTA. D3 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder disease due to the amount of insulin produced by pancreatic beta cells cannot meet normal metabolic needs, because pancreatic beta cells experience a decrease in function resulting in the hormones insulin and glucagon involved in regulating blood sugar levels to be impaired and unable to perform metabolism normally (Silalahi et al., 2018). Diabetes mellitus is characterized by high blood sugar levels which will cause frequent urination, so that a lot of fluid is lost, making the patient thirsty and feeling hungry continuously, the body feels tired, drowsy, tingling, itchy and blurry eyes. Patients with diabetes mellitus should carry out the 4 pillars of diabetes mellitus management, namely education, medical nutrition therapy, physical exercise, and pharmacological intervention. Regular physical exercise can lower blood sugar levels. Physical exercise in addition to maintaining fitness can also lose weight and improve insulin sensitivity, so that it will improve blood glucose control. The recommended physical exercise is in the form of aerobic physical exercise such as walking, leisurely cycling, jogging, swimming, and diabetes gymnastics (Ocbrivianita, 2012). The method used in this research is data collection, by conducting observations, interviews and physical examinations for the process of collecting the characteristics of the subject required in a study.
| Item Type: | Thesis (D3) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik menahun akibat jumlah insulin yang dihasilkan oleh sel beta pankreas tidak dapat mencukupi kebutuhan metabolisme secara normal, karena sel beta pankreas mengalami penurunan fungsi mengakibatkan hormon insulin dan glukagon yang terlibat dalam pengaturan kadar gula dalam darah mengalami gangguan dan tidak dapat melakukan metabolisme secara normal (Silalahi et al., 2018). Diabetes mellitus ditandai dengan kadar gula darah yang tinggi akan menyebabkan sering kencing, sehingga banyak cairan yang hilang membuat penderita mudah haus dan merasa lapar terus menerus, badan terasa lelah, mengantuk, kesemutan, gatal dan mata kabur. Penderita diabetes mellitus sebaiknya melaksanakan 4 pilar pengelolaan diabetes mellitus yaitu edukasi, terapi gizi medis, latihan jasmani, dan intervensi farmakologis. Latihan jasmani secara teratur dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah. Latihan jasmani selain untuk menjaga kebugaran juga dapat menurunkan berat badan dan memperbaiki sensitivitas insulin, sehingga akan memperbaiki kendali glukosa darah. Latihan jasmani yang dianjurkan berupa latihan jasmani yang bersifat aerobik seperti jalan kaki, bersepeda santai, jogging, berenang, dan senam diabetes (Ocbrivianita, 2012). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, dengan cara melakukan obeservasi, wawancara dan pemeriksaan fisik untuk proses pengumpulan karakteristik subjek yang diperlukan dalam suatu penelitian | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Diabetes Mellitus, Glukosa, Metabolik, Aerobik Diabetes Mellitus, Glukosa, Metabolik, Aerobik | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica R Medicine > RT Nursing |
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| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 14401-Prodi Keperawatan D3 |
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| Depositing User: | Mrs Siti Murnia Nengsih | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 27 Aug 2024 08:41 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 27 Aug 2024 08:41 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/16073 |
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