Pramono, Agus and Sulaiman, Fatah and Suryana, Suryana and Milandia, Anistasia (2019) Calcination process on chanos chanos forsk (CCF) of milkfish bones to get Hydroxyapatite (HAp) as Composites Application. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 532 (1). 012004. ISSN 1757-8981

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Abstract

The material hydroxyapatite (HAp) from fish bone, Ca5(PO4)3(OH)2 used as a material of composite. HAp is an inorganic material that shows good biocompatibility for bone-connection material. It has excellent ability to form direct bonds with hard tissue in bone, when used as bone filler or as a ceramic coating on surgical implants. In this work, investigation focused on the suitability of fish bone material as a hydroxyapatite matrix with two additive elements ie magnesium (Mg), titanium (Ti) or copper (Cu) or another kind of coupling agent. Aluminium (Al) powder as a reinforcement in the composite materials. Investigation of morphological and structural properties of HAp samples derived from bone fish-chanos-chanos forsk (CCF) traced by microscope optical (M.O) to show the interconnected relative morphology grains to form complex compact matrix in hybrid composite materials. Analysis of sample elements using XRD to reveal the decomposition occurring at each calcination temperature. As well as a Finite Element Machine, type ANSYS R.18.2 trace simulation to ascertain how much actual temperature is occurring in the sample, it is necessary to trace the heat transformation that occurs within the HAp based composites of material. The test variable is the use of intermediate compositions, between the use of wetting agents between Mg-Cu, Mg-Ti or another combination of coupling agent. By high score software of XRD tracing to show how the hexagonal/monolith structures on HAp powder diffuses well against the wetting and reinforcing elements, so the process of the calcination will be applied for hybrid composite

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