RIZKI SETIAWAN, IHRAM (2022) PEMAKNAAN FACT-CHECKING OLEH FACT-CHECKER MAFINDO (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI MENGENAI FACT-CHECKING). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Maraknya penyebaran informasi hoaks melalui media sosial dan media online maka dibutuhkan strategi untuk melawan penyebaran informasi hoaks. Salah satu caranya yakni dengan hadirnya aktivitas fact-checking. Peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana aktivitas fact-checking dari sudut pandang fact-checker yang melakukan proses cek fakta. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan teori fenomenologi Alfred Schutz. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dengan empat informan: Dedy Helsyanto, Bentang Febrylian, Adi Syafitrah, dan Khairil Haesy. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa motif, pengalaman, dan makna pekerjaan berpengaruh pada pemaknaan mengenai aktivitas fact-checking. Pertama, motif yang terbagi atas dua yakni: (1) Motif alasan (because motive) dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor pendidikan, mencegah penyebaran hoaks, dan mengkampanyekan literasi mengenai hoaks. (2) Motif tujuan (in order to motive) untuk mencari pengalaman kerja baru dan menjadi pelopor aktivitas fact-checking di Indonesia. Kedua, pengalaman fact-checker dalam melakukan aktivitas fact-checking mendapatkan pengalaman positif dan negatif. Pengalaman positif seperti merasa bahagia sebab menjadi pihak yang netral, dan pengalaman negatif berupa intimidasi dan penyerangan oleh warganet yang kontra dengan informasi periksa fakta. Ketiga, makna pekerjaan yaitu menganggap pekerjaannya sedang berkembang di Indonesia, sebagai cara untuk melindungi anggota keluarga, dan sebagai pekerjaan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat.
Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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Contributors: |
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Additional Information: | With the proliferation of hoax information dissemination through social media and online media, a strategy is needed to combat the spread of hoax information, namely through fact-checking activities. Researcher interested in examining how the activity of fact-checking from the standpoint of fact-checker who check the facts. Researcher use qualitative research approach with qualitative descriptive methods and uses the phenomenological theory by Alfred Schutz. The data collection technique used was interviews with four informants (Dedy Helsyanto, Bentang Febrylian, Adi Syafitrah, and Khairil Haesy). Based on the results of the study, it was found that motives, experiences, and the meaning of work influenced the meaning of fact-checking activities. First, the motives are divided into two, namely: (1) Because motive is motivated by educational factors, preventing the spread of hoaxes, and campaigning for hoaxes literacy. (2) In order to motive is to seek new work experiences and become a pioneer in fact-checking activities in Indonesia. Second, the fact-checker's experience in carrying out fact-checking activities has positive and negative experiences. Positive experiences such as feeling happy because of being a neutral party, and negative experiences such as intimidation and assaults from netizens who attacked and intimidated by netizens whose disagree with fact-checking information. Third, the meaning of work that considers is being developed in Indonesia, as a way to protect the family members, and as the work to educate the public. Keywords: Fact-checking, Fact-checker, Mafindo | |||||||||
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata Kunci: Fact-checking, Fact-checker, Jurnalisme Periksa Fakta, Mafindo | |||||||||
Subjects: | Communication > Communication (General) | |||||||||
Divisions: | 06-Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 06-Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > 70201-Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi |
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Depositing User: | Perpustakaan Pusat | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 18 Jul 2022 11:04 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 18 Jul 2022 11:04 | |||||||||
URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/14550 |
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