nurhaedah, gailea and syafrizal, syafrizal (2020) Obtaining Learning Materials by Exploring the Moral Aspect and Historical Meaning in Banten Literature. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12 (06). pp. 158-175. ISSN 2201-1323

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to obtain appropriate learning materials using Banten Legend stories. In addition, this study explores the moral values found in these stories and the relationship with the historical and cultural values of Banten. This study uses a descriptive method and library resources. Data is taken from Legend stories of Banten. It also uses interviews for getting the meaning of the stories. To analyse the data for developing materials, the researchers use the theory of Lazar and Tomlinson. The researchers also use Bohlin’s theory (the character table) to analyse moral values. The results of the research show that the moral values of the Legend of Seven Wells describes a woman who sacrifices by not caring about her life, only to obtain goodness for people, especially women. The Legend of Kiai Gede explains through a rich and religious figure who always encourages people to do good and give alms to the poor but his daughter and sonin-law do not enforce these rules, therefore they are punished by their father. The moral teaching found in Nyai Bansari is that a brave woman who saves many people from the disaster that struck her area manages to bring prosperity to the people in the village. The results show a close relationship between the stories with historical and cultural values of Banten. “The Seven Wells” are locations in SerangBanten, and Banten culture believes that women who will get married if bathing from the water of the seven wells will bring blessings to their households. The early period of Pandeglang or regency is well known as a place of religious followers found in the explanation of the legend of Kiai Gede. The cultural and historical aspects in “Nyai Bansari “ show that Banten woman was a leader and brave soul. This fact is found in Banten history which explains that Nyi Gamparan is a brave female figure who opposed Dutch colonialism. The results of the research can also support high school material majoring in Tourism

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